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        <title>Work Shop Notes</title>
        <link>http://horologist.yuku.com/forums/9</link>
        <description>
        <![CDATA[ A Public Forum.  Any watchmaker will tell you, that each watch is different.  Every manufacturer had their own ways of doing things.  Here we will list some of the interesting things we discover about watches on a daily basis. ]]>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[ Adjustment to Isochronism. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/1627/t/Adjustment-to-Isochronism-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Adjustment to Isochronism. The manipulation of the hair-
<br>
spring so that the long and short arcs of the balance are performed in the
<br>
same time. The theory of isochronism advanced by Dr. Robert Hooke
<br>
and more commonly known as Hooke&#39;s law, &quot; as the tension so is the
<br>
force,&quot; is an axiom in mechanics with which everybody is, or should be
<br>
familiar. This law has like nearly all others its exceptions, and it
<br>
is only partially true as applied to... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/1627</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 23:25:41 GMT</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[ Watch Adjustments of the Balance Wheel. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/1626/t/Watch-Adjustments-of-the-Balance-Wheel-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Adjustment.
<br>
<br>
2. Let the thickness of the jewel holes be no more than is abso-
<br>
lutely necessary. It is sometimes thought sufficient to chamfer the
<br>
jewel hole so as to reduce the surface on which friction occurs ; but this
<br>
does not quite meet the case since an appreciable column of oil is main-
<br>
tained against the pivot.
<br>
<br>
3. Reduce the diameters of the pivots, of course changing the jewel
<br>
holes. The resistance due to friction, when the watch is... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/1626</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 23:23:47 GMT</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[ Watch Adjustments and Adjusting. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/1625/t/Watch-Adjustments-and-Adjusting-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ The object
<br>
of timing or adjusting to positions is to ascertain how far a change of
<br>
position modifies the compensation and isochronism and to verify the
<br>
poising of the balance. Saunier says the balance can not possibly be
<br>
accurately poised in all positions if the pivots and pivot holes are not
<br>
perfectly xound, and the poising will be modified with a change of tern-
<br>
perature if the two arms do not act identically; as will be the case when
<br>
the metals are not... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/1625</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 23:20:55 GMT</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[ Accurate Time As Described By The NBS For Watches. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/811/t/Accurate-Time-As-Described-By-The-NBS-For-Watches-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ I found this interesting comment about the accuracy of watches as defined by the National Bureau of Standards.  It was in an early publication on watches.<br><br>2 minutes per day was defined as accurate timepiece.<br><br>1 minute per day was defined as very good timepiece.<br><br>Less than 1 minute per day was defined as an exceptional timepiece.<br><br>This article was from the 1940's.<div class='signature'>Assistant... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Horologist)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/811</guid>
			<pubDate>Sat, 05 May 2007 19:55:03 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Dial Up and Dial Down Operation Problems With Watches. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/812/t/Dial-Up-and-Dial-Down-Operation-Problems-With-Watches-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ <br>If it runs dial up and not dial down, or even if there is a large difference in rate in these two positions, you may have something wrong with one of the pivots and/or jewels. The faster rate is usually the bent or damaged side down. The exception if the pivot is mushroomed, then it may show when it is the top pivot.<br><br>Other things can stop a watch dial up or dial down. For example the hairspring may touch the center wheel or balance cock or balance arm in one of the dial positions... ]]></description>

			<!-- optional elements -->
			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/812</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 29 Dec 2006 10:54:08 GMT</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[ Pocket Watch Adjustments. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/813/t/Pocket-Watch-Adjustments-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Adjustment <br>Movements that are marked to be &quot;Adjusted&quot; may have a variety, or combination, of features. One has to read the factory specification for any given movement grade to discover just what level of adjustment is being claimed. High grade watches built after 1905-1908 may be marked with specific adjustments. This is especially true for watches intended for use in railroad time service. The purpose of all of these features is to keep the balance wheel (the wheel that spins... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/813</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 27 Dec 2006 22:02:40 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Unified National Miniature Thread Series for Pocket Watches. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/814/t/Unified-National-Miniature-Thread-Series-for-Pocket-Watches-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ When you get to watch size screws there isn't a fine and course thread series the way there is with machine screws. Here is a chart showing metric threads in the sizes used in watches. Now this is all well and good except that when these watches we collect were being made there wasn't any standard thread. Every watch Co. had there threads that they used. So you have two choices 1. You can make an educated guess as to the thread size and run a modern tap in make your screw and be done. The... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/814</guid>
			<pubDate>Sun, 17 Dec 2006 10:34:11 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Over Motion Of The Balance Wheel In Pocket Watches. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/815/t/Over-Motion-Of-The-Balance-Wheel-In-Pocket-Watches-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Balance motion, like many aspects of watch adjustment, has been studied in great detail from a theoretical point of view. Still, in practice, even the people who made high-grade watches designed them empirically. I was told by a really fine watch adjuster that the older Hamilton railroaders like the 992 were set up for a total balance motion, in the horizontal positions, of 580 degrees while the 992bs were given mainsprings that produced a 540 degree motion to cut down on the timing problems... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/815</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 21 Sep 2006 11:34:33 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Repair Of The L&amp;R Vari-Matic Watch Cleaning Machine. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/816/t/Repair-Of-The-L-amp-R-Vari-Matic-Watch-Cleaning-Machine-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Repairing the hydraulic system of the L&amp;R Vari-Matic watch cleaning machine and automatic watch cleaning machine having serial numbers starting with letter B.<br><br>Replacing the hydraulic primary seal.<br><br>1.&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp Operate the machine without a basket until the motor is in its lowest position.<br>2.&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp Disconnect the machine from its electrical source and remove the front and back covers.<br>3.&nbsp &nbsp &nbsp &nbsp Remove the filler pipe plug... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/816</guid>
			<pubDate>Sun, 17 Sep 2006 18:20:21 GMT</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[ Types of Luminous Dials.  Very Good Article. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/817/t/Types-of-Luminous-Dials-Very-Good-Article-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ This is a very good article from the Elgin web site.  Take the time to read it.<br><br>Types of Luminous Dials.<br><br>Many vintage watches, especially military watches, have gold or whitish colored &quot;paint&quot; on the hands or on the numbers on the dial. This paint is quite likely made of a phosphorescent compound mixed with radium. This causes, or at least used to cause, the numbers and hands to glow in the dark. Unlike many glow-in-the-dark compounds, these would glow all night long... ]]></description>

			<!-- optional elements -->
			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/817</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 06 Apr 2006 15:45:33 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Refinishing Pocket Watch Hands.  Products Used. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/818/t/Refinishing-Pocket-Watch-Hands-Products-Used-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Often watch hands are found with rust or where the blue color has worn off.  It is a very simple thing to refinish these hands.<br><br>There are several methods, one that I like is using a copper blueing pan and using heat.  This works very well.  It is best to fill the pan with a layer of brass filings.  Doing this will allow the hands to heat at a uniform rate.<br><br>No mater what method one uses, it is important that the watch hands be polished prior to the refinishing process.<br><br>The... ]]></description>

			<!-- optional elements -->
			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/818</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 15 Feb 2006 04:07:04 GMT</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[ Lubricating The Threads On Pocket Watch Cases. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/819/t/Lubricating-The-Threads-On-Pocket-Watch-Cases-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ I think one thing that would and does help when servicing a pocket watch, is to be sure and lubricate the threads on the watch case.  This is extra important on railroad watches as the front cover is removed to set the time.<br><br>What we have found that works the best is the old solution from years ago.  This is beeswax.  The type to use would be the same as jewelers use to lubricate the 3/0 saw blades that are used for sawing precious metals.<br><br>The beeswax can be worked into the case... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/819</guid>
			<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2006 02:15:32 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Visual Observations vs Timing Machine Readings. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/820/t/Visual-Observations-vs-Timing-Machine-Readings-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ The timing machine is probably one of the most valuable tools that a watchmaker uses daily.  The typical timing machine, and probably the most popular, is the Vibrograf B-200A.  This machine can be used for any mechanical watch.  However, there are times when the watchmaker must make actual visual observations of what the watch is actually doing.<br><br>For example we just completed a full service on a Elgin M. D. Ogden 18 size key wind pocket watch.  We noticed that the timing screws on the... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/820</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2006 14:45:10 GMT</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[ Aune Timing Washers.  Swartchild &amp; Co.  Rating Values. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/821/t/Aune-Timing-Washers-Swartchild-amp-Co-Rating-Values-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ One of the most common timing washer assortments was supplied by Swartchild &amp; Co.  Their assortment number was 550122.<br><br>Following is a listing of the sizes and the adjustment each pair will make when bringing a balance to time.<br><br>Number 1. <br>16 to 18 size watches.  3 Seconds per hour.<br><br>Number 2.<br>16 to 18 size watches.  5 Seconds per hour.<br><br>Number 3.<br>16 to 18 size watches.  8 Seconds per hour.<br><br>Number 4.<br>16 to 18 size watches.  10 Seconds per... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/821</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2006 02:43:58 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ The Waltham Friction Fit Balance Staff. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/822/t/The-Waltham-Friction-Fit-Balance-Staff-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ One of the most innovative inventions of the pocket watch industry was the design of the friction fit balance staff.  These staffs were used not only by Waltham, but other companies such as Hamilton and Howard also used them.  The friction fit staff made it possible to install a new staff without the need to cut out the old staff using the watchmakers lathe.  The only tools required was the staking set.<br><br><br><!--EZCODE IMAGE START--><img... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/822</guid>
			<pubDate>Sun, 25 Dec 2005 19:16:51 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ One Dip Hairspring Cleaning Solution.  GOOD INFORMATION! ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/823/t/One-Dip-Hairspring-Cleaning-Solution-GOOD-INFORMATION-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ One Dip hairspring cleaner is a fantastic product for use in the watchmaking trade.  It has the ability to remove old thick oil deposits from watch jewels which need to be chemically clean in order for the watch to function in a proper manner.<br><br>The solution is also used to clean hairsprings on watches.  If any amount of oil comes in contact with a hairspring, it will cause the coils of the hairspring to stick to each other.  This will cause the watch to run very fast.  Some watches such... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/823</guid>
			<pubDate>Sat, 24 Dec 2005 18:38:35 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ U S Army Technical Information On Watch Jewels. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/824/t/U-S-Army-Technical-Information-On-Watch-Jewels-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ Here is some information that was taken from our old copy of the Training Manual that the U. S. Army supplied to their watchmakers.  This book was published during WW2.<br><br><!--EZCODE IMAGE START--><img src="http://horologist.com/images/JewelsArmy.jpg" style="border:0;"/><!--EZCODE IMAGE END--><div class='signature'>Stan Hoffman<li>Jeweler<br></li><li>Watchmaker<br></li><li><a href="http://www.horologist.com" target="_new">HOROLOGIST.COM</a><br></li><li><a... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/824</guid>
			<pubDate>Sat, 24 Dec 2005 17:55:58 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ L &amp; R Watch Cleaning Solutions That We Use. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/825/t/L-amp-R-Watch-Cleaning-Solutions-That-We-Use-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ We use the following L &amp; R watch cleaning solutions in our shop.  The solutions are used in our automatic cleaning machines that are also made by L &amp; R.  We also use the Vari Matic cleaning machines with the ultra sonic attachments for superior cleaning.<br><br>All watches that we service are completly disassembled prior to cleaning.<br><br>#111 Ammoniated Watch Cleaning Solution.  This is used in the first two cleaning operations.<br><br>#121 Watch Rinsing Solution Fast Drying.  This... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/825</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2005 21:25:07 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Improper Use of a Staking Set Can Destroy Friction Balances. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/826/t/Improper-Use-of-a-Staking-Set-Can-Destroy-Friction-Balances-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ It is amazing at just how many times we have seen this happen.  It seems like people who do not know how to recognize the difference between a riveted staff and a friction fit staff are winning the battle and at the same time destroying many valuable balance wheels.<br><br>We have actually seen watches come into our shop where someone has made an attempt to replace a friction staff, not knowing that it is a friction staff.  They place these into a lathe or worse, into the staking set, and... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/826</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 28 Sep 2005 18:55:57 GMT</pubDate>
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			<title><![CDATA[ Some Notes On Fitting Glass Pocket Watch Crystals. ]]></title>
			<link>http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/830/t/Some-Notes-On-Fitting-Glass-Pocket-Watch-Crystals-.html</link>
			<description><![CDATA[ <br><!--EZCODE BOLD START--><strong>This commentary was by Jon Hanson.</strong><!--EZCODE BOLD END--><br><br>Here are a few old comments I posted on another thread; however, I did post proceedures for crystal replacement but I cannot locate it.<br><br>&quot;Correct crystals &quot;should&quot; snap right in. Occasionally one cannot locate the correct crystal and cement is needed-this is especially true for damaged (not level or out of round) or warped bezels. I do NOT suscribe to this method,... ]]></description>

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			<author>feeds@yuku.com (Timebuilder)</author>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://horologist.yuku.com/topic/830</guid>
			<pubDate>Sun, 21 Aug 2005 22:50:01 GMT</pubDate>
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